| 1 STEAL significa roubar, furtar, ou surripiar. Sugere tirar alguma coisa a alguém sem que este o veja: steal + something
2 ROB significa roubar, furtar, ou assaltar. Sugere um certo grau de violência ou ameaça: rob + place
|
terça-feira, 24 de setembro de 2013
Steal, Rob
terça-feira, 10 de setembro de 2013
Senão ou Se não?
Senão ou se não... Qual devo usar?
Vejam:
Se não der para você vir, não tem problema.
Caso não dê para você vir, não tem problema.
As duas orações acima não têm o mesmo sentido?
Agora, observe:
O que é isso, senão uma briga?
O que é isso, caso não uma briga?
A substituição feita acima de “senão” por “caso não” foi insatisfatória, pois não ficou coerente, não tem sentido!
Logo, percebemos que “se não” e “senão” NÃO possuem o mesmo significado, uma vez que não podem ser substituídos pela mesma expressão.
Use “se não” (união da conjunção se + advérbio não) quando puder trocar por “caso não”, “quando não” ou quando a conjunção “se” for integrante e estiver introduzindo uma oração objetiva direta: Perguntei a ela se não queria dormir em minha casa.
Use “senão” quando puder substituir por “do contrário”, “de outro modo”, “caso contrário”, “porém”, “a não ser”, “mas sim”, “mas também”.
Veja alguns exemplos:
a) Você tem de comer toda a comida do prato, senão é desperdício. (de outro modo)
b) Se o clima estiver bom você vai, senão não vai. (do contrário)
c) Não lhe resta outra coisa senão pedir perdão. (a não ser)
d) Se não fosse o trânsito, não teria me atrasado. (caso não)
e) Não fui eu se não der certo. (caso não)
Por Sabrina Vilarinho
terça-feira, 27 de agosto de 2013
Verbo TO BE
CONJUGAÇÃO
DO VERBO “TO BE” NO PRESENTE
I am = Eu
sou; Eu estou
You are = Você é; Você está
He is = Ele é; Ele está
She is = Ela é; Ela está
It is = Ele/Ela é; Ele/Ela está (para coisas ou animais)
We are = Nós somos; Nós estamos
You are = Vós sois; Vós estais
They are = Eles/Elas são; Eles/Elas estão
You are = Você é; Você está
He is = Ele é; Ele está
She is = Ela é; Ela está
It is = Ele/Ela é; Ele/Ela está (para coisas ou animais)
We are = Nós somos; Nós estamos
You are = Vós sois; Vós estais
They are = Eles/Elas são; Eles/Elas estão
FORMA
INTERROGATIVA (SEM CONTRAÇÃO)
Para
formar frases interrogativas, basta colocar o verbo antes do
sujeito:
Am I?
Are you?
Is he?
Is she?
Is it?
Are we?
Are you?
Are they?
Are you?
Is he?
Is she?
Is it?
Are we?
Are you?
Are they?
FORMA
NEGATIVA (SEM CONTRAÇÃO)
Para
formar frases negativas, basta inserir “not” antes do verbo:
I am not
You are not
He is not
She is not
It is not
We are not
You are not
They are not
You are not
He is not
She is not
It is not
We are not
You are not
They are not
FORMAS
CONTRAÍDAS
Na
conversação, é comum usar as formas contraídas. Veja:
I´m not
You´re not ou You aren´t
He´s not ou He isn´t
She´s not ou She isn´t
It´s not ou It isn´t
We´re not ou We aren´t
You´re not ou You aren´t
They´re not ou They aren´t
You´re not ou You aren´t
He´s not ou He isn´t
She´s not ou She isn´t
It´s not ou It isn´t
We´re not ou We aren´t
You´re not ou You aren´t
They´re not ou They aren´t
EXEMPLOS
Are you my classmate? (Você é
meu colega de classe.)
Is he your brother? (Ele é seu irmão?)
We are not nurses. (Nós não somos enfermeiras.)
We aren’t nurses. (Nós não somos enfermeiras.)
We are friends. (Nós somos amigos.)
Are we friends? (Nós somos amigos?)
We aren’t friends. (Nós não somos amigos.)
Is he your brother? (Ele é seu irmão?)
We are not nurses. (Nós não somos enfermeiras.)
We aren’t nurses. (Nós não somos enfermeiras.)
We are friends. (Nós somos amigos.)
Are we friends? (Nós somos amigos?)
We aren’t friends. (Nós não somos amigos.)
CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO
Perceba
que, dependendo do contexto, o verbo pode assumir significados distintos.
Compare os exemplos:
I am tired. (Eu estou cansada.)
I am a teacher. (Eu sou uma professora.)
She is at home. (Ela está em casa.)
I am a teacher. (Eu sou uma professora.)
She is at home. (Ela está em casa.)
CONJUGAÇÃO COMPLETA DO VERBO “TO BE”
PRESENT
I am
you are
he/she/it is
we are
you are
they are
you are
he/she/it is
we are
you are
they are
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
I am being
you are being
he/she/it is being
we are being
you are being
they are being
you are being
he/she/it is being
we are being
you are being
they are being
SIMPLE PAST
I was
you were
he/she/it was
we were
you were
they were
you were
he/she/it was
we were
you were
they were
PAST CONTINUOS
I was being
you were being
he/she/it was being
we were being
you were being
they were being
you were being
he/she/it was being
we were being
you were being
they were being
PRESENT PERFECT
I have been
you have been
he/she/it has been
we have been
you have been
they have been
you have been
he/she/it has been
we have been
you have been
they have been
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I have been being
you have been being
he/she/it has been being
we have been being
you have been being
they have been being
you have been being
he/she/it has been being
we have been being
you have been being
they have been being
PAST PERFECT
I had been
you had been
he/she/it had been
we had been
you had been
they had been
you had been
he/she/it had been
we had been
you had been
they had been
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I had been being
you had been being
he/she/it had been being
we had been being
you had been being
they had been being
you had been being
he/she/it had been being
we had been being
you had been being
they had been being
FUTURE
I will be
you will be
he/she/it will be
we will be
you will be
they will be
you will be
he/she/it will be
we will be
you will be
they will be
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
I will be being
you will be being
he/she/it will be being
we will be being
you will be being
they will be being
you will be being
he/she/it will be being
we will be being
you will be being
they will be being
FUTURE PERFECT
I will have been
you will have been
he/she/it will have been
we will have been
you will have been
they will have been
you will have been
he/she/it will have been
we will have been
you will have been
they will have been
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
I will have been being
you will have been being
he/she/it will have been being
we will have been being
you will have been being
they will have been being
you will have been being
he/she/it will have been being
we will have been being
you will have been being
they will have been being
CONDITIONAL PRESENT
I would be
you would be
he/she/it would be
we would be
you would be
they would be
you would be
he/she/it would be
we would be
you would be
they would be
CONDITIONAL PERFECT
I would have been
you would have been
he/she/it would have been
we would have been
you would have been
they would have been
you would have been
he/she/it would have been
we would have been
you would have been
they would have been
CONDITIONAL PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
I would be being
you would be being
he/she/it would be being
we would be being
you would be being
they would be being
you would be being
he/she/it would be being
we would be being
you would be being
they would be being
CONDITIONAL PERFECT PROGRESSIVE
I would have been being
you would have been being
he/she/it would have been being
we would have been being
you would have been being
they would have been being
you would have been being
he/she/it would have been being
we would have been being
you would have been being
they would have been being
PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE
I be
you be; beest
he/she/it be
we be
you be
they be
you be; beest
he/she/it be
we be
you be
they be
PAST SUBJUNCTIVE
I were
you were; wert
he/she/it were
we were
you were
they were
you were; wert
he/she/it were
we were
you were
they were
PAST PERFECT SUBJUNTIVE
I had been
you had been
he/she/it had been
we had been
you had been
they had been
you had been
he/she/it had been
we had been
you had been
they had been
FUTURE SUBJUNCTIVE
-
IMPERATIVE
you be
we Let´s be
you be
we Let´s be
you be
PRESENT PARTICIPLE
being
PAST PARTICIPLE
been
segunda-feira, 22 de julho de 2013
Portuguese: Food & Drink
Egg – ovo
Bread – pão
Rice – arroz
Cheese – queijo
Meat – carne
Chicken – frango
Fish – peixe
Oil – óleo
Butter – manteiga
Sugar – açúcar
Salt – sal
Pepper – pimenta
Fruits = frutas
Apple – maçã
Orange – laranja
Lemon – limão
Banana – banana
Tangerine – mexerica
Grapes – uvas
Pineapple – abacaxi
Pear – pêra
Apricots – damasco
Peaches – pêssego
Strawberries – morango
Raspberries – amora
Honeydew melon- melão
Avocado – abacate
Papaya – mamão
Mango – manga
Kiwi – kiwi
Watermelon – melancia
Figs – figo
Prunes – ameixa preta
Guava – goiaba
Cashew nut – caju
Coconut – coco
Vegetables = vegetais
Tomato – tomate
Potato – batata
Pepper – pimentão
Beans – vagem ou feijão
Peas – ervilha
Carrots – cenoura
Cabbage – couve ou repolho
Broccoli – brócolis
Cauliflower – couve-flor
Garlic – alho
Leeks – alho poró
Cucumbers – pepino
Corn – milho
Lettuce – alface
Asparagus – aspargo
Eggplant – beringela
Celery – aipo
Onion – cebola
Drinks = bebidas
Water – água
Coffee – café
Tea – chá
Juice – suco
Milk – leite
Soda – refrigerante
segunda-feira, 15 de julho de 2013
Health Problems and Diseases
Vocabulário:
Health Problems and Diseases
(problemas
de saúde e doenças)
Skin occurrences
(Ocorrências na pele)
Blemish – mancha
Bruise – contusão
Dandruff – caspa
Freckle – sarda
Itching – coceira
Pimple – espinha
Rasch – erupção da pele
Scar – cicatriz
Spot – sinal, marca
Wart – verruga
Wound – ferida
Wrinkle – ruga
Aches (Dores)
Backache – dor nas costas
Earache – dor de ouvido
Headache – dor de cabeça
Heartache – dor no peito
stomachache – dor de estômago
Toothache – dor de dente
Cold and Flu (Resfriado e Gripe)
Cough – tosse
Fever – febre
Running nose – nariz entupido
Sneeze – espirro
Sore throat – garganta inflamada
Tonsilitis – amigdalitis
Other Diseases (Outras doenças)
Aneurism – aneurisma
Appendicitis – apendicite
Asthma – asma
Bronchitis – bronquite
Cancer – câncer
Cirrhosis – cirrose
Diabetes – diabetes
Hepatitis – hepatite
High Blood Pressure – hipertensão (pressão alta)
Pneumonia – pneumonia
Rheumatism – reumatismo
Tuberculosis – tuberculose
OBS. A catalogação científica dos seres
são feitos em latim, que é a língua universal. É por isso que, geralmente, os
nomes das doenças são palavras cognatas, ou seja, tem a mesma origem
etimológica das doenças em português.
Expressing Symptoms - abaixo
algumas expressões para dizer como nos sentimos quando doentes
Usamos "-ache" com (backache, earache, headache, stomachache,
and toothache)
- I have a backache / headache / (an) earache / stomachache / toothache
Para outras partes do corpo podemos usar o
adjetivo "sore"
- I have a sore throat (dor de garganta)
.Hurt é um verbo, verbo "doer"
- My back hurts (minhas costas doem) / My arm hurts (meu braço dói) / My elbow hurts (meu cotovelo dói)
Outras partes do corpo, sintomas:
Nose (nariz)
- I have allergies .
- I’m sneezing a lot. (estou espirrando muito)
- I have a sore throat (tenho dor de garganta)
- I have a cough. (tenho tosse)
Skin
- I have a rash (tenho um arranhão)
Chest
- I have a chest pain (tenho dor no peito)
Foot/leg/ankle (pé, perna, tornozelo)
- I sprained my ankle. (torci meu tornozelo)
Outros vocabulários relacionados a saúde:
I have a cold (tenho resfriado))
I have de flu (tenho gripe)
I have an infection (tenho infecção)
- I’m sneezing a lot. (estou espirrando muito)
- I have a sore throat (tenho dor de garganta)
- I have a cough. (tenho tosse)
Skin
- I have a rash (tenho um arranhão)
Chest
- I have a chest pain (tenho dor no peito)
Foot/leg/ankle (pé, perna, tornozelo)
- I sprained my ankle. (torci meu tornozelo)
Outros vocabulários relacionados a saúde:
I have a cold (tenho resfriado))
I have de flu (tenho gripe)
I have an infection (tenho infecção)
|
English
|
Português
|
|
ache
|
Dor
|
|
cold
|
Resfriado
|
|
cough
|
Tosse
|
|
flu
|
Gripe
|
|
heart attack
|
Ataque de coração
|
|
infection
|
Infecção
|
|
pain
|
Dor
|
|
Health and Healthcare – Minor Injuries
|
|
|
bruise
|
contusão, machucado
|
|
cut
|
Cortar-se
|
|
wound
|
Ferida
|
|
Health and Healthcare – Treatment
|
|
|
bandage
|
atadura, curativo
|
|
check-up
|
Checck-up medico
|
|
dose (of medicine)
|
dose de remédio
|
|
|
|
|
injection
|
Injeção
|
|
give some an injection
|
Aplicar injeção
|
|
medicine
|
Remédio
|
|
take medicine
|
Tomar medicamento
|
|
operation
|
Operação
|
|
pain-killer
|
Analgésico
|
|
pill
|
Comprimido
|
|
tablet
|
Pílula
|
|
tranquilizer
|
Tranquilizante
|
|
Health and Healthcare – People
|
|
|
dentist
|
Dentist
|
|
doctor
|
Doutor, Doutora
|
|
general practitioner
|
Outra palavra para ' médico'
|
|
|
|
|
nurse
|
Enfermeira
|
|
patient
|
Paciente
|
|
specialist
|
Especialista
|
|
surgeon
|
Cirurgião
|
|
Health and Healthcare – Places
|
|
|
hospital
|
Hospital
|
|
surgery
|
Cirurgia
|
|
waiting room
|
Sala de espera
|
|
Health and Healthcare – Verbs
|
|
|
Catch (a cold)
|
pegar um resfriado
|
|
cure
|
Cura
|
|
heal
|
Curar
|
|
hurt
|
Dor
|
|
injure
|
Machucado
|
|
operate on
|
Operar
|
|
prescribe
|
Prescrever
|
|
prescription
|
prescrição médica
|
|
treat
|
Tratar
|
|
treatment
|
Tratamento
|
|
Health and Healthcare – Adjectives
|
|
|
fit
|
Estar em forma
|
|
sick
|
Enfermo, doente
|
|
feel sick
|
Sentir-se enfermo
|
|
be sick
|
Estar enfermo
|
|
vomit
|
Vomitar
|
|
healthy
|
Saúde
|
|
painful
|
Doloroso
|
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